British History (1)

 A Brief History of the Mediterranean Iberian
BC British people, BAK people, Celtic, has come to South East of England, British .1-5 century the Roman Empire. Rome after the withdrawal of northern Europe, the Anglo- people, Saxons, Jutes have been invaded and settled in the formation of the feudal system .7 century, and many small countries into seven kingdoms, for hegemony over 200 years, the Wessex King of England .8 Aigebote end of the century was unified Danish invasion, from 1016 to 1042 as part of the Danish Viking empire. followed by the short reign of King, 1066 .1215, Duke of Normandy conquered England in crossing King John was forced to sign Magna Carta, kingship was inhibited .1338 to 1453 in the British and French for bourgeois revolution .1649 announced on May 19 for the Republic of .1660 in the Restoration, in 1668 occurred in the half of half of the 19th century, became the first country to complete the Industrial Revolution .19 century is the heyday of the British Empire in 1914 occupied a large colonial home 111 times more than was the first colonial power, claiming to be empire the sun never sets. Special Act, was forced to admit its dominion in the internal affairs and foreign policy of independence, the colonial system from the British Empire, shaken. the Second World War greatly weakened the economic strength and political status declined. As of 1947 India and Pakistan have independence, to the 60 years, the British Empire In 1973 the collapse of the colonial system in January to join the EC.
m Anglo-Saxon the British
(Britannia, Gukaierte language, means , the British Empire, the island in the southern region of more than
hui gradually disappearing completely, but Jesus (Jesus) to eventually replace the Caesar (Caesar, the title of Roman emperor), a time of warlords
side by side, you Changba me play, choose and yell a few hundred years later, in 1066 Christmas Westminster
(Westminster Abbey, Westminster Abbey through translated, the main church in London, Newton, Darwin, etc.
Name buried here per capita), with Duke William of Normandy (William of Normandy, the conqueror:
nickname the Middle Ages. So, people of Anglo-Saxon period mm 7 countries do not have detailed knowledge of how
it? This paper discusses the seven countries during this period a number of circumstances.
one thread times:
1, the prehistoric period: People for the island's earliest inhabitants of Britain know very little about (the earliest human fossils
Britain appeared 25 million years ago, 5000 BC, the end of the Quaternary Ice Age, sea level rise, the British Lantau Island
be), but these residents in the Stone Hungerford (Stonehenge, circular stone structure) and aphthous Burleigh (Avebury)
Stonehenge, the legacy of the early history of the island have proved inhabitants developed a considerable degree of civilization
(Megalith Culture, rock civilization, from North Africa, are found in Spain, France and West Germany, and
the British Isles), they were now in the Bronze Age culture period. < br> 2, Celtic period: then leaves in the early 5th century BC, the first Boston (there are four main department
down: blog to keep people / Silures occupy Wales, Durham Noni people / Domnonii occupied the southwest of England, Kent
people / Canti occupied southeast England, Ai Xini people Iceni occupied East of England) to iron on the European continent when
generation of culture to the island. (in fact, in the year 7-6 century before, Britain has emerged in the southern part of the Hallstatt
to civilization, is the early Iron Age. The civilization throughout the then Western and Central Europe, its name comes from German, refers to a system of long sword iron
)
3, Roman conquest: 54 years BC, Caesar (Julius Caesar, Roman general)
through the English Channel, the Celtics were on the island several wars of conquest, the general view The purpose is to prevent Caesar
the Celtics to their first island conquered Gaul (Gaul) area intrusion. AD 43, Roman Emperor Claudius Sejdiu
Adams (Claudius, interpreter Claudio) once again the British military forces, and in today's London and Colchester
(Colchester, northeast of London harbor) to establish a military base, to 85 AD, the Roman Empire in the British territory on the
Clay had been extended to the south of the river. Romans conquered the British Isles in the early stages, the Celtics started a
series of uprisings against the Romans, most notably Bodika uprising (Boudicca, Kyle The BRIDGE special people
swallow / Briton Queen, Ai Xini Pula Soutar Gus King / Prasutagus wife. launched against Rome in AD 60 the emperor Nero
independence movement, was captured in London. times uprising failed, she was trying to escape), but because the Romans
bloody crackdown failed. 2nd century AD, the Roman emperor Hadrian (Hadrian) ordered in the northern part of the British Isles
built a well-known Hadrian's Wall mm military defense, the purpose is to prevent the northern Picts
(Pict, invasion
slightly. Roman rule, towns developed in the British Isles, and in order to ensure the smooth conduct of military operations and the construction of the road network
put up town after another, these roads are England land transport infrastructure .
who also established the Roman Colchester, Lincoln (Lincoln), and Gloria Chester (Gloucester) (also the most important is
York / York City, was called 埃布拉库姆/ Ebracum) to accommodate veterans of these colonies.
this time period, under Roman rule, Britain and continental Europe, other parts of the empire has frequent trade
mm grape wine, olive oil, imported pottery and furniture as bulk cargo, while the British lead, tin, iron, wheat and sheep wool is prevailing throughout the continent
, but the trade with the late Roman Empire and the Roman legions in the recession World
century AD the early withdrawal of 5 Britain and the decline.
4, Anglo-Saxon period mm: With the withdrawal of the Roman army, barbarian people of Britain the Roman intrusion
more and more frequently, AD 410, the leg to stand on the Roman Empire, Rome refused to aid of Britain (AD 410
, the Visigoth king Alaric / Alaric captured Rome), Rome officials then left the British, so in
5 half-century Germanic tribes which have flooded into Britain mm Anglo-Saxon mm, respectively (from now northwest Germany and the Netherlands
), and Jutes (Jute, from the Jutland Peninsula / Jutland). The Germans defeated the local Department of
down Celtic who defeated the Celtics, and fled to Wales now
Cornwall, southwest England (Cornwall) area, some of them also crossed the English Channel to Brittany in France now
( Bretagne) of residence. as the victors of the Anglo-Saxons, and Jutes mm gradually formed a seven
small country, they are Saxon Sussex (Sussex, Sussex (Essex,
Anglo (The original Celtic
local residents, They
is the Kingdom of Wessex, Alfred the Great (Alfred the Great) defeated and forced to set
home in eastern England down. this area because of the Danish law known as the Danish Act area, the head of the Danish people to the land divided
soldiers. Alfred the Great's successor after a fierce battle, finally conquered the Danish jurisdictions, the unification of the British Grand
. However the Danes in the late 10th century England again started aggression, Kanoute Great (Knut the
Great) in 1016 conquered the whole of England, and ruled until 1042. Subsequently, the Wessex dynasty
of Edward the Confessor ( Edward the Confessor) resumed the interrupted line Saxon king, as Duke of Normandy, France William Snow
in 1066 in the Hastings battle, the Anglo-Saxon times, the final end of mm.
Second, the Anglo- mm Saxon social profile:
early Germanic invaders, the Freedmen higher position than the serfs, but all dependent on the king. With few
century after the war and farming, most of the Freedmen or pressured to become a serf, or attached to the nobility and gentry
lord. nobles lords and gentry classes are privileged class who, through allegiance to the king, received from the King of
in the territory, and own territory to exercise a greater degree of autonomy.
mm Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of the government is meeting evolved from the tribal leaders, the king has a kingdom
administrative and judicial powers, the aristocracy is composed of the King consultant meetings to assist national policy dealing with the king. King will be
County areas for the Kingdom of the basic administrative unit, by the Earl of governance, in some cases, these positions into the World
count will hit, managing a few counties. county administrative units below the county, the county and the county have their own courts, the county court of law and order by the judge in charge of the county
, long in charge of the county court by the county.
mm in the Anglo-Saxon times, agriculture is the first industry, but the invading Danes are active traders,
in the 9th century, the importance of the town began to increase.
mm Anglo-Saxons and Rome in Ireland under the influence of missionaries sent, and began Christianity of the
process. but the Irish and continental religious ritual almost led to the difference in the division of British Christian,
this great differences in the 663 years (some say 664 AD) in Whitby ( Whitby) religious meeting finally got
resolved. At the same time, the monastery became the Anglo-Saxon cultural center mm, where the exquisite handmade
the known, in addition, the Church scholars mm Bede (Bede of Jarrow ,673-735, the Saxon monk
), Al Qin (Alcuin, Northumbria people) and Alfred the Great also for the preservation and development of knowledge and
best.
England Three Kingdoms period (AD 800 before and after):
England, one of seven nations mm Kent
blog about the Kingdom of the 5th century invasion of England by the Germanic tribes in the Jutes established. Off < br> in the establishment of the kingdom, historians still argue, according to tradition, in 449 AD, the Jutes drop in its head the Department of
Hungars and Hossa led by two brothers, in the southern coastal areas of England landing, they are set by the local cloth
swallow people invited to come and help local people to resist aggression in northern Picts. Soon after, Hungars and his son Esk
immediately turned around and tips , and invited them to come to the fight with the leader of Brythonic roots were falling out, Jutes are
quickly defeated the locals, and roughly equivalent to the area today, Kent United Kingdom to establish the Kingdom of Kent. < br> Robert Eitel Kent Kingdom of England to dominate in the late 6th century, the hegemony of the range he is said to have been extended to the area south of the river Po Hang
. In 597, Robert Eitel reception in its capital of Canterbury Pope Gregory in Rome
envoys sent by the missionary St. Augustine, and under the influence of St. Augustine, was baptized into the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms
mm in the first king to accept Christianity.
But in the next few centuries, Kent Kingdom national recession, periodically as the Messiah and the Kingdom of the Kingdom of Wei Seke
conquered Sri Lanka and divided, eventually becoming the latter half of the 8th century king of the Olympic Development Great Messiah a province under the rule of
copies. Austria made the Great died in 796 Kent broke out in revolt against the Messiah, but was brutally suppressed.
825 AD, when the Kingdom of Kent was Wessex King Egbert conquered, forced to admit the King of Wessex
right, then the kingdom of Kent became part of Wessex.
Although Kent began in the 8th century the tide of Danish invasion, as one of the areas most affected, but
Kent in England before the Norman Conquest is still the most economically developed regions, because the Archbishop of Canterbury District
presence in the area, making a large pool of wealth in the name of religion in the area the other hand, Kent and continental Europe maintained close ties
mm religious, political, economic, and cultural.
Seven Notes of the Second of England East Anglia mm
East Anglia is the Anglo 5 mm end of the century Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Ye Jianli, its territory roughly equivalent to the current UK
Norfolk and Suffolk County, the Anglo people from Scandinavia and Northern Germany to
area. The early history of the Kingdom of vague, but the bulk of the territory is located in the Kingdom among the marshes, making it more favorable at
in a defensive position, this factor so that the Kingdom of East Anglia in the 6th century last years become the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms mm
a power.
the king of East Anglia, Norwich Reed Ward (who died about 627 AD) to succeed Robert Kent Ertl
become the overlord of southern England, Edwin Reed Ward has helped the king of Northumbria defeated Egypt
Myrtle Everett, and Edwin board to the throne of the Kingdom of Northumbria . but East Anglia's leading position in the Kingdom of the Messiah Kingdom
With the rise was weakened. AD 650 years later, East Anglia became the Kingdom of Christ
the Kingdom of the long-term vassal state. AD 825, East Anglia in King Egbert of Wessex launched the assistance of the Kingdom of the Messiah
uprising, although they then get rid of the Messiah's rule, but reduced to Wessex Alex's client
country. more bad things coming up, 865 mm866 winter, the Danes invaded England in the territory of the Kingdom of East Anglia
winter, 869 years, returns to old haunt Danes, This time, they can no longer be a short stay, they conquered the whole East Anglia
Kingdom, Denmark, destroyed the monastery in the Kingdom, and the murder of East Anglia's
young king mm Saints Edmund.
9 70 century when Alfred the Great of Wessex defeated the Danes and Danish forces in eastern England
Portland area to live in Denmark and France, Anglo Eastern Australia through the Wessex and the Danes in 886 years and about to become Dan
a part of wheat jurisdictions. But Denmark and France area and later the Danes soon resurface, not only to help the Vikings invaded
slightly Wessex, also continue to harassment of the kingdom. eventually the elderly Edward King of Wessex conquered
in 917 jurisdictions in Denmark, the unification of England, and since then has become East Anglia England, a territory of the count.
Chi seven countries of England, three mm
Northumbria Northumbria is to establish the Anglo-Anglo-Saxon kingdom mm, which was originally a small kingdom
by two independent components , the two small kingdoms to Judith River as the border. which is a small independent kingdom of Bern West Asia, which covers the territory of today's East
Scotland, England, Bo Weike, Roxburgh, the East Northern Bria and Durham to
area. Another is a small independent kingdom la, its territory, including today's Yorkshire in northern England and East
regions, these two kingdoms are the Anglo- in AD 500 when built. the existing history of
some rare material recorded during the mid-6th century, the king of the Ada West Berne, Eric de la king is (or Ella).
Bern Ertl Fleet King West (reign 593-616) merged the two small kingdoms
Bria Northern Kingdom, and increased after the reunification of the Kingdom of Scotland and Wales territory, but Eitel Fleet was defeated
Edwin de la, and was replaced. Edwin accepted Christianity in 627 and established a
Northumbria in England's hegemony, but unfortunately not good times often in 632, Edwin was the Welsh kingdom of the Kingdom of Gwen
Ned King 卡德瓦尔隆 killed and the kingdom is Christ the King Penda's alliance against the Northumbria. After After the chaos of a
years, the throne of Northumbria Oswald West Asia by the Berne obtained
Aidan St Oswald invited to Celtic Christian missionary work, however, Austria Svalbard Field was the Messiah Penda killed. Following
bearing succession of King Oswald as a Aoxi Wu (reign 641-670), and Ecker Griffith (reign of < br> between 670-685), during this period, the gradual decline of Northumbria's strength, on the contrary, the messianic kingdom
is flourishing national strength. However, Aoxi Wu still claim the credit in the religious, His religious meeting in Whitby
Roman Christian would have established a Celtic Christian church leadership.
7 Century 8 Century leaves and late period of the Kingdom of Northumbria in the strife for a long time in politics , strife, discord, but the kingdom of the Church, the arts, academic, literature is in a golden age of .867, the invasion of Denmark
wheat capital of the kingdom in Northumbria York won, they occupied the southern part of the Kingdom, the Anglo Nuosen Bu
Maria Judith River were only able to control the north of the Firth of Forth to the south of a small kingdom.
Denmark Kanu Te Tai Dili, after conquering the whole of England , set in the Danish Earl of Northumbria, the Danes count in order to die
1055 West Watt is the most powerful years. But people have Northumbria in 1065 to West Watt's heir Tuo Siti
cell expulsion position, CT was the Messiah Santos Edwin Earl's brother Mo Kaer replaced in 1066, Toth Harold Lustig
in Norway. Harder Lada accompanied back to Northumbria, and in the Battle of Sherlock defeated Mount Crawford
Carl and Edwin, then, has just won the throne of England, Harold II, rushed to the north, defeated Santos
Teague and Hudson Lada. However, the mantis stalks the cicada, oriole in the post, Duke William of Normandy Harold back and forth to seize the levy
war, exhausted the weaknesses in the south of England Hastings, Harold defeated, ending the era of Anglo-mm spread
Dixon.
blog of the seven countries of England four mm Christ
Christ is Anglo-Saxon kingdom established by the Anglo-mm, and its roughly equivalent to the current territory of the UK Midlands
. The kingdom of about AD 500 established, but its early history is not
Please vague, and only to the reign of King Penda, the Messiah it became clear the history.
Peng of the Messiah's sphere of influence extended to Wessex (645) and East Anglia (650),
Po River to the south of Hangzhou as overlord of England. Penda died, the hegemony of the Messiah within the 3-year slump, in this
period, the Kingdom of Northumbria sent a missionary to the Kingdom of Christ converted to Christianity, but the children Penda Hull re-established sub-Woolf
a more powerful messianic kingdom .8 century, Eitel Archibald King for the Mersey
Asia, the whole of southern England are all Christ's sphere of influence . Messiah made the hegemony of the Austrian Emperor (reign
757-796 years) reached its peak, his control of East Anglia, Kent, Sussex, and forced Weise Ke
Sri Lanka and Northumbria surrender his relationship maintained. Austria made the Great West of the Kingdom of Messiah is still the Austrian Development
western Great Wall to protect against intrusion into Welsh.
Olympic Development the Great died, the gradual decline of the hegemony of the Messiah, and its hegemony replaced by the Wessex. When 9
century king Egbert of Wessex defeated the Messiah, the Messiah was briefly recognition of the sovereign to
Wessex bit, but in 874, when the Danes invaded serious damage to the Messiah, the Messiah
shame to give in Denmark, their eastern Wessex by 886 Alex and Danish peace, Denmark became an integral part of jurisdictions
points, compared to the western region of Wessex Alfred the Great control, thus, the historical declaration of the independence of the Messiah beam end
, although it as the Earl of Wessex, a territory of the Kingdom of the time, there have been a noble Countess Eight
Silver Ryder. her husband died, trying to help as the king of Wessex brother against the Danes won the title of Mrs. Farmer
West.
England five mm of the seven countries chi
Essex Essex is established Anglo-Saxon mm Saxon kingdom, it may be in the early 6th century AD, built
established. the kingdom royal ancestors can be traced back to the continent of Europe by Germans revered god Woden (Odin), which is the other Anglo-Saxon mm claimed by the rulers of the Kingdom. < br> Essex covers the territory of the Kingdom of England is now Essex County, Middlesex County, Hartford County, most of
Germany and London. Around 604, King of Essex Seibert, in his uncle the king of Egypt
Kent mm under the influence of Albert Venter, accepted Christianity. but he died, following the expulsion from the King to the bishop of London Merry
Tucci, Kingdom was quickly resumed the pagan beliefs. However, in 653, and King Albert Youxiang Northumbria
Sigma King Ao Siwei offered to send missionaries to preach their own request, to the Essex Ao Siwei Sri Lanka sent a Seder, Seder
to Essex again believe in the Christian and the church was established in the territory of the Kingdom. In Woolf King
Hull for the Messiah during the recognition of Essex suzerainty of the Messiah, from Essex, began to dominate the calendar
surrounding the history of power.
825 years, Essex, and other eastern Anglo-Saxon kingdom of one mm, subservient to the king of Wessex
States, and as Earl of Wessex, a territory of .886 in Wessex and the Danes and about, making the Essex area
Slovakia became a part of Denmark and France, but in 917 years recovery of the elderly Edward King of Wessex.
Earl of Essex Earl of territory is the Bildt, the most famous Knott, Maier in his 991-year battle in the east killed.
England Six mm Seven Notes Sussex Sussex
is established Anglo-Saxon mm Saxon kingdom today its territory south of the British East
Weald area to the south. Sussex kingdom established in the late 5th century (According to tradition, in 477
), whose founder is a Saxon chief Ella, who defeated the Celtics in several battles and established a
a short period of military hegemony.
early, but the people of this country know almost nothing about the history of 200 years, 7 end of the century, the kingdom or
paganism, until the Bishop of York 圣威尔弗里德 mission in the Kingdom (681 -686 years), only to make people believe in the Kingdom
Christianity.
685-688 years, the king of Wessex conquered Wallachia Card Sussex, and later in the Walla Card Nepal king
's because during the reign of Sussex continue to submit to Wessex .771 years, the Messiah of the Austrian Emperor has sent
will include neighboring countries, including the conquest of the Kingdom of Sussex From then until 825, Sussex has been in Asia under the rule of the Mersey
.825 years, and other East Sussex Anglo-Saxon kingdom of a mm, to submit to
Seck Wei Si King Egbert.
Chi seven countries of England by seven mm
Wessex Wessex was established in Anglo-Saxon mm Saxon kingdom, it might
495 led by Dick Russell established under the Saxons, led by the clan he allegedly Hampshire coast today landed. to the grandson of Dick Russell
Severin (reign 560-593), the Saxon settlements were scattered Tang Shan
Hill vein, the Celtics were the original inhabitants of the Saxons from the upper reaches of the River Thames and Severn River valley area between the
expelled, but I have been Saxon exile Severin .
leaves until the 8th century when the Kingdom of Wessex has been in power, first under the shadow of Kent mm, then the promise
Sunbridge Maria, the last are the Messiah. But this period also Wessex not without a king Card Walla
(reign 685-688) on the neighboring countries several successful campaigns for his successor to the west of Nepal on the one hand the Brythonic
expansion of the territory of one kingdom, on the one hand to force Kent tribute. because of Nepal after the death of Wessex into a state of chaos
.
until the time is king Egbert (802-239), Wei Seke Sri Lanka's national power once again revive them, he became a full
the sovereign of England, but his successor was forced to give up a large part of hegemony in order to concentrate on defense Danish
invasion. to the rule of Alfred the Great When the history of Wessex and England's history linked to the elderly Edward
10 century, Eitel Stein, Edmund, Ed Reed have been the king of Wessex, the Wessex Gradually
Lakes area, including Denmark and France, including the whole of England to establish a solid rule. But the rule of King Edgar calm
, the new king Ertl Red (reign 978-1016 years) can no longer resist the invasion of the Vikings,
Viking chief Kanoute Danes in England to establish the rule (1016-1042 years). Kanoute family death led to the elimination
penitent Edward of England's last king, Department of the king of Wessex (1042-1066). With the Norman conquest
, Wessex no longer a political concept, and become a geographical concept, it generally refers to the current UK multi-county special plug
.
history of England England's main island of
m there very early human activities on the island of Britain, the island's residents to create five thousand years ago, Fernando Bristol in southern England plain stone circle as the representative of the splendid culture.
according to some historians say, about 1 million years ago to live in a nomadic Central Asian patrilineal clan groups split around 4000 BC, a dongqian support to Xinjiang to establish a number of small kingdoms, such as the Han Dynasty Loulan; south of the one off the ancient India; westward of a into Iran, the more famous is the ancient Persian and Medes; moved north to a is the ancestor of the Germanic people.
by Europeans in modern scientific research leading position in medium to long term, they are Europeans, the European geography and history to create a historical term for the center, so bring a large number of historical terms emotional Europeans, such as the peninsula of Asia Minor, Palestine around East Asia to be at distance from Europe known as the called reason for this, > 2000-1500 BC, the ancient Indo-European people of a mm Celtics (The Romans called it as Gaul) going west, 1200-1000 BC, in Celtic continued to force the Germans to the west of Britain Island. in their residence on the island before the Picts, the capital of the Picts is Scone Palace, the historic center is called the Scots, the palace of ; destined to rock, until after the Norman Conquest, the Kingdom of Scotland still Pickett.
55 BC and 54 years, rates of the Roman Caesar British military expedition to the island, in Boston, said the yield after a certain retreat. AD 43 years, the Romans set in the British Isles province, the British Isles is divided into military zones (north-west mountain) and the Administrative Region (southeast plains) in two parts. Romans actually only administrative control of the north and west of Scotland Wales still in the hands of the Celtics, who often revolted against Roman rule, the Romans had built to guard against them, the control of Britain, the Romans began to withdraw troops from 407 to 442 years all get away, ending 400 years of British rule. Celtics obtained political independence, the establishment of a number of small principalities, the Principality of In order to battle over turf between the weakened its own strength, for the alien invasion provides a good opportunity.
in the British Isles on the mainland opposite the southern Jutland Peninsula, home to Anglo, Zhu mentioned the northern peninsula of people, the Saxons living in the Elbe and the Weser River area, they are a branch of the Germanic people. Anglo-Saxon people and the close is difficult to distinguish between language and customs, history, collectively known as the Anglo-b-Saxon, Anglo-Saxons is a target b Hillman lowest level among the primitive tribes of Rome, starting from the third century AD, they were pirates on the harassment of the British. In order to prepare them, the Romans along the southeast coast of the West from the shuttle Lent to establish a fort and houses an observation deck, with the army against them, the band known as the moved to Britain when they move across the sea.
Kent area when the British Isles, a Celtic tribal leaders estate Tiji Lun ...